Bonus Records Fall At Deadline
Saturday August 16, 2008
With Major League Baseball on target to set an attendance record for the fifth year in a row and revenue streams from other sources at unprecedented levels, there is no question that baseball is awash in cash like no time in its rich history. That point was driven home on Friday when teams spent record amounts as the signing deadline for the 2008 draft came and went.

Fueled by three of the six largest bonuses ever signed by draft picks signing with the team that selected them, including a draft record $6.2 million deal given to Giants first-round pick Buster Posey, the average bonus paid to first-round picks was $2.485 million. That topped the previous record of $2,154 million, set in 2001, and was an 18.4 percent increase from last year’s first-round average of $2.098 million.

Remarkably, this year’s record average could have been higher had two first-round picks not gone unsigned. The Nationals failed to get a deal done with Missouri righthander Aaron Crow, the ninth overall pick, and the Yankees couldn’t reach an agreement with California high school righthander Gerrit Cole, the 28th overall selection. Both players were in line for significant deals, but the Nationals and Crow remained so far apart in negotiations all summer that even an 11th-hour compromise on both sides couldn’t close the gap. Crow will be forced to re-enter the 2009 draft, but recently signed to pitch with the Fort Worth Cats of the independent American Association for the balance of the 2008 season and beginning of next season. Cole reportedly had a change of heart about signing with the Yankees over the course of the summer and elected to honor his college commitment to UCLA.

A third first-rounder, Georgia righthander Josh Fields, also went unsigned but as a college senior he was not bound to sign by the Aug. 15 deadline. The Mariners, who selected Fields with the 20th overall pick, have until a week before next year’s draft to sign him but indications are that Fields’ signing is imminent.

Assuming Fields signs, that would leave two unsigned first-rounders, an occurrence that hasn’t happened since 2001, when high school pitchers Jeremy Sowers (Reds) and Alan Horne (Indians) went unsigned. With the money now at stake at the top of the draft, it’s become rare for a first-round pick not to sign and the last time that had even happened before Friday was in 2004, when the Orioles couldn’t ink a deal with Rice righthander Wade Townsend.

Record bonus money this year wasn’t limited to the first round, either. A number of significant seven-figure bonuses were doled out in the later rounds in the dwindling hours on Deadline Day, including $2 million by the Red Sox in the fifth round to Rhode Island high school outfielder Ryan Westmoreland. That tied him for the ninth-largest bonus paid out this year and was a record for a fifth-round pick.

In addition, the Rangers gave Kentucky lefthander Robbie Ross $1.575 million, the largest bonus in the second round. The Royals signed Missouri high school righthander Tim Melville for $1.25 million, the largest bonus in the fourth round; the Pirates gave Texas high school outfielder Robbie Grossman $1 million, the largest bonus in the sixth round; and the Athletics signed Pepperdine righthander Brett Hunter for $1.1 million, the largest bonus ever in the seventh round.

Overall, just 22 players in the top 10 rounds did not sign, including nine in the 10th round. That was not a draft record as only 15 players in the top 10 rounds went unsigned in 2005.

Other significant players who went unsigned this year were the Pirates second-round pick, Fresno State righthander Tanner Scheppers, and the Yankees second-rounder, Mississippi righthander Scott Bittle. Medical issues played a significant role in those players going unsigned. Both players were left with little recourse but to return to college for their senior year.

Reckless spending in this year’s draft was not limited to the first 10 rounds. In response to not signing Crow, the Nationals reached out at the last minute to their 15th-round pick, Texas high school outfielder J.P. Ramirez, and lavished him with a $1 million bonus—a record for that round. With disposal cash at hand for not signing Scheppers, the Pirates signed their 20th-round selection, New Jersey high school righthander Quinton Miller, for $900,000. The Yankees also felt compelled to spend the bonus money earmarked for Cole and Bittle to ink their 27th-round pick, North Carolina high school shortstop Garrison Lassiter, for $600,000.

Lassiter’s signing was just the latest blow to North Carolina’s 2009 national championship aspirations. On the final day that players could be signed, the Tar Heels lost the heart of their recruiting class (Lassiter, Melville and Miller). Earlier this month, they lost another key piece to their team when rising junior outfielder Tim Fedroff signed with the Indians for $725,000 as a seventh-round pick.
The Indians proved to be one of the big spenders in this year’s draft. Not only did they sign Fedroff for significantly over slot in the seventh round, but they also gave substantial bonuses to their second-round pick, Texas high school righthander Trey Haley ($1,250,000); their fifth-rounder, Michigan righthander Zach Putnam ($600,000); their 16th-rounder, Mississippi high school lefthander T.J. House ($750,000); and their 22nd rounder, UC Irvine righthander Bryce Stowell ($725,000).

Led by Posey’s record deal, here’s the revised list of the 10 largest bonuses in draft history (NOTE: We’ve considered only the actual cash bonus paid and players signing with the team that drafted them. The record bonus for a draft pick remains the $10.2 million given by the Rays to loophole free agent Matt White in 1996; the largest guaranteed deal given to a draft pick signing a major league contract remains the $10.5 million given by the Cubs to Mark Prior in 2001).

Rank Player Pos. School Drafted by (Round) Amount
1. Buster Posey C Florida State Giants ‘08 (1/5th pick) $6,200,000
2. Tim Beckham SS Griffin (Ga.) HS Rays ‘08 (1/1st pick) $6,150,000
3. Justin Upton SS Great Bridge HS, Chesapeake, Va. D’backs ‘05 (1/1st pick) $6,100,000
4. Pedro Alvarez 3B Vanderbilt Pirates ‘08 (1/2nd pick) $6,000,000
5. Eric Hosmer 1B American Heritage HS, Plantation, Fla. Royals ‘08 (1/3rd pick) $6,000,000
6. Matt Wieters C Georgia Tech Orioles ‘07 (1/5th pick) $6,000,000
7. *David Price LHP Vanderbilt Rays ’07 (1/1st pick) $5,600,000
8. Joe Borchard OF Stanford White Sox ’00 (1/12th pick) $5,300,000
9. Joe Mauer C Cretin-Derham Hall, St. Paul, Minn. Twins ’01 (1/1st pick) $5,150,000
10. B.J. Upton SS Greenbrier Christian HS, Chesapeake, Va. Rays ’02 (1/2nd pick) $4,600,000
*Bonus was part of major league contract
--ALLAN SIMPSON Top Ten List Archives